In addition, our companion websites have further information on the three Christian traditions: With thanks to Father Gregory Hallam for his assistance. Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox venerate the same god, Jesus Christ, considered as the Messiah, and relies on the same sacred book, the Bible. The festival commemorates the story of the death and Resurrection of Jesus. the visible head of the church on earth and spiritual successor of St. Peter. Commonly termed the 'Mystic Supper' or 'Divine Liturgy' - This makes present Christ's sacrifice and therefore forgiveness of sins is obtained through it. Prayer Requests| The Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. 13. Orthodox and Protestant Christians, along with Roman Catholics, share a belief in the Trinity. There is also some degree of mutual recognition of the validity of Orthodox ordinations. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Rather it is important to emphasise continuity of teaching with that of the apostles, rather than a direct line of succession. Catholics and Orthodox disagree on the wording of the Nicene creed. What do Catholics and the Orthodox Have in Common. The list is not fixed. During the Eucharist, the Priest calls down the Holy Spirit (in Greek: The bread and wine, being symbols, do not change substance. Didn’t read all the answers above so don’t know if these came up: similarities:-Mary is regarded as very important in both religions, even though Orthodox Christians say that Catholics at some point decided that she was born with no sin thanks to the mercy of God. Comparison between Orthodoxy, Protestantism & Roman Catholicism: T he table below aims to given an outline of some of the key issues in Christian belief and how the three traditions view these issues. Both Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism accept the Bible as their sacred text, which contains the same basic books: Old and New Testament, plus additional books called the Deuterocanonicals. She is also a contributor to Book Riot and Food Riot, a media critic with the Pueblo PULP and a regular contributor to Femnista. Orthodox Christian Information Center: The Great Schism, St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church: Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, GOAA: The Fundamental Teachings of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Agrees with Orthodoxy as to the validity of these books. Agrees with the Orthodox position. Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. Both Orthodox and Roman Catholic tradition espouses the Holy Trinity, which states that God is composed of three parts: the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. Forum| Catholicism and Protestantism are two denominations of Christianity, just like Shia and Sunni are sects of Islam. Their spiritual officers are … Here, hymns of praise and worship are sung, the Holy Scripture is read and explained by the preacher, and all the believers gather in prayer, communion and fellowship to celebrate the Lord Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross for all those who believe. The Pope is infallible when, through the Holy Spirit, he defines a doctrine on faith and morals that is to be held by the whole church. Both are denied. In some Catholic Churches, the bread alone is given to the congregation, the Priest receiving the wine. Many differences exist between Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman … While the Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, Protestantism is a general term that refers to Christianity that is not subject to papal authority. Remarriage after divorce is not permitted unless there is some canonical impediment to the marriage. The Eucharist is also known as the 'Holy sacrifice of the Mass'. The view is similar to the Orthodox church - the title 'Mother of God' being used more commonly than. Please also visit the Comparison Table between Christianity, Islam and Judaism page. Both Orthodox and Protestants concur theoretically that without God's act in the Incarnation, man could not leave his unnatural, sinful state and come to God. Protestants also reject Papal infallibility. More information: Here is a selected series of links that will give more information: Catholic Answers Christianity Today … There is one source of divine revelation: Tradition. The table below aims to given an outline of some of the key issues in Christian belief and how the three traditions view these issues. With the exception of the Anglicans and some Lutherans, this idea is rejected. The claim that Mary was sinless is rejected - only Christ was sinless. The dogma of the Immaculate Conception states that Mary, was at conception 'preserved immaculate from all stain of original sin' and should not be confused with the virgin birth. The 'Divine Liturgy' is the centre of Orthodox spirituality. The Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church also differ in their interpretation of human nature, especially when it comes to original sin. A special group of holy people, who are venerated. Close. if (!window.print){ Christianity Today | The only source of infallible teaching is that found in the Bible. Tradition and scripture are interpreted by the. Marriage is a contract, but is not unbreakable. //--> Papal Infallibility is rejected. } Many of us have Roman Catholic friends, neighbors, and even family members. Just a few. Much less familiar to most westerners is the other main branch of non-Protestant Christianity—Eastern Orthodoxy. The similarities are based on both religions reliance on the Christian Scriptures and tradition The differences are based on … It is obtained by grace through faith in Christ alone. The Moslem and the Orthodox Jew with their reverance for God's law seem closer to the spirit of Christianity than do such ``Christians.'') This is an important part of Orthodox belief and ensures continuity with the church that Christ founded. The Holy Spirit acts to guide the church into truth through (for example) ecumenical councils. Both sides agree that ecumenical councils have the ability to infallibly define doctrines, but a question arises concerning which councils are ecumenical. Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy also differ in how they view other religions. The position is similar to the Orthodox. Also a state where the punishment due to unremitted venial sins may be expiated. The Greek Orthodox Church was ruled politically by the Eastern Roman Empire and was not so influences by politics. This is a actually an old Roman Catholic canard. Worship is centred around the Mass. The consecrated elements can only be received by members. Orthodox accept the idea of a Petrine primacy, but only as a first among equals, and not as a decisive patriarch of all. Eastern Orthodoxy springs from a line of beliefs that have changed very little since the earliest days of Christianity. As the Bishop of Rome, he has a primacy of honour when Orthodox, not of jurisdiction. Alongside Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition (i.e. Although the Roman Catholic Church presents itself as "the one true church," descending directly from St. Peter, it also espouses, "Nevertheless, many elements of sanctification and of truth are found outside [the Catholic Church's] visible confines," including both other Christian denominations as well as other religions. Survey|. What Are Some Similarities Between Catholics and Orthodox Christians? The differences between Orthodox and Catholic are few - they differ on the nature of the papacy, first and foremost. Further details on the Eucharist are given in the Five views of the Eucharist page. Euclid University Consortium Press, Washington (DC), 2007, p. 95). Following the Vatican II council (1962-5), greater emphasis was placed on worship in the vernacular, though the traditional Latin ('Tridentine') Mass is also used. The Orthodox Church, on the other hand, accepts neither other Christian denominations nor other religions as pathways to God. The elements are usually offered to all Christians who feel able to partake of them. Following the chart is an explanation of the sections of the chart. In the 11th century, following doctrinal disagreements on the nature of the Holy Spirit (filioque)and the authority of the Bishop of Rome, th… Priests and Bishops must be male, but deaconesses are permitted, though the order is dormant. are also part of it. ... it seems to me that there is a similarity between Orthodox and Protestant ecclesiology which makes me uncomfortable. Topic Orthodox Protestant Roman Catholic Further details on the Eucharist are given in the Five views of the Eucharist page. Many of the Protestant Churches hold very similar views but some such as the Anglican are more similar to Catholicism than the Baptists. An outstanding and detailed explanation of the differences between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches is The Russian Church and the Papacy by Vladimir Soloviev (1853-1900), a Russian Orthodox theologian who was condemned by his church for his efforts at Christian unity. It helps to compare all three at once. 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