5 . In 1968, as part of the original act, eight rivers were designated as National Wild and Scenic Rivers (Clearwater, Eleven Point, Feather, Rio Grande, Rogue, St. Croix, Salmon, and Wolf). The Wild & Scenic Act includes a planning provision that requires federal agencies to assess rivers in their management areas for eligibility and suitability determinations as part of each major revision of land management plans (including Forest Management Plans). of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (WSRA) that allows governors to re-quest federal protection for state-protected rivers. Section 5(d)(1) of the Wild and Scenic River Act states: “In all planning for the use and development of water and related land resources, consideration shall be given by all Federal agencies involved to potential national wild, scenic and recreational river areas, and all river basin and project plan reports submitted to the Congress shall consider and discuss any such potentials. (a) This Act may be cited as the “Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.” 1271 et seq.) Latest News. Wild rivers are the most remote and undeveloped while Recreational rivers often have many access points, roads, railroads, bridges, and homes located within the designated corridor. The U.S. Congress enacted the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (WSRA) in 1968 to end decades of damming, dredging, and diversion of some of the nation’s most spectacular waterways. Rivers may be designated by Congress or, if certain requirements are met, the Secretary of the Interior. The more usual method for including a river in the Wild and Scenic Rivers Systems has been by Act of Congress. There are four primary federal agencies charged with protecting and managing our wild and scenic rivers and our nation's cultural, recreational and natural resources. However, for a river to qualify for the National System through Section 2 (a) (ii) of the Act, four requirements must first be met. The Congress declares that the established national policy of dams and other construction at appropriate sections of the rivers of the United States needs to be complemented by a policy that would preserve other selected rivers or sections thereof in their free-flowing condition to protect the water quality of such rivers and to fulfill other vital national conservation purposes." 1271-1287) provides federal protection for certain free-flowing, wild, scenic, and recreational rivers designated as components or potential components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (NWSRS). Fish and Wildlife Service in Alaska. 412; 113th Congress), Wood-Pawcatuck Watershed Protection Act (H.R. The less frequently used "state proposal" Selected rivers in the United States are preserved for possessing Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORVs) that fall into the 8 categories: Scenic, Recreation, Geologic, Fish, Wildlife, Historic, Culture, or Other similar values. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act ( 16 USC 1271-1287) establishes a National Wild and Scenic Rivers System that protects selected rivers based on their “outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values”. Each river is administered by either a federal or state agency. Ultimately, the act was sponsored by Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho) and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 2, 1968. Populations of aquatic species were declining and people were being relocated from their communities due to rampant dam building. to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations. A river, or river section, may be designated by the U.S. Congress or the Secretary of the Interior. The area from the Massachusetts border to New Milford's Boardman Bridge will be preserve according to the federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. The River Management Society is uniquely positioned to provide WSR managers with information about the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, including training opportunities. The complete text, as well as all the amendments, is available in the section labeled WSR Act & Amendments. Below are links to websites for state scenic river programs. There are four primary federal agencies charged with protecting and managing our wild and scenic rivers and our nation's cultural, recreational and natural resources. As nation marks Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, locals on guard to protect St. Croix River. Among other things, the commission recommended that the nation protect wild rivers and scenic rivers from development that would substantially change their free-flowing nature and values. Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Act. Section 12(c): The head of any agency administering a component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System shall cooperate with the Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency and with the appropriate state water pollution control agencies for the purpo ses of eliminating or diminishing the pollution of waters of the river. 6 . Despite misplaced fears, WSR designation does not alter private property rights. Please see following list.] (October 15, 2020) The U.S. Forest Service has released a Draft Management Plan for the Middle Fork Snoqualmie and Pratt Rivers (Washington). to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations. Carefully crafted to incorporate a complex interjurisdictional landscape of regionally distinct water rights and land tenure patterns, the WSRA was designed to protect and enhance the free- flowing nature, water quality, and outstandingly remarkable values (ORVs) of rivers across the US territory. [2] By comparison, more than 75,000 large dams across the country have modified at least 600,000 miles, or about 17%, of American rivers. Each designated river is administered by either a federal, state, or tribal agency, or as a partnership between any number of these government entities and local NGOs. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that SECTION 1. For federally administered rivers, the designated boundaries generally average one-quarter mile on either bank in the lower 48 states and one-half mile on rivers outside national parks in Alaska in order to protect river-related values. P. L. 90-542; U.S.C. As of August 2018, the National System protects over 12,700 miles of 209 rivers in 40 states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; this is less than one-quarter of one percent of the nation's rivers, which flow over 3.5 million miles across the United States. While progress should never come to a halt, there are many places it should never come to at all. 6 Nancy Taylor Designated segments need not include the entire river and may include headwaters and tributaries. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 As Amended History and Overview 5. Designation as a Wild and Scenic River is not the same as a national park designation, and generally does not confer the same protections as a Wilderness Area designation. Many waterways and the fish in them were toxic, rendering them unusable by surrounding communities. Some states have enacted legislation similar to the federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, resulting in the creation of a number of state scenic river programs. The Forest Planning process involves assessing eligible streams on the GMUG. Designated rivers are assigned one or more classifications: Wild, Scenic, or Recreational. Some rivers may be listed more than once if they have designated sections in different states. Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Nashua River Wild and Scenic River Study Act (H.R. For instance, recreation may not be an outstanding value on a river with a recreational classification, nor scenery on a river classified as scenic. Notably, Wild and Scenic Rivers receive the same standard of protection regardless of classification. [7], Conservation effort of certain rivers in the United States and its territories, 50th Anniversary of Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. At this time, the country was also experiencing rapid degradation of its water resources due to municipal and industrial effluent being released into the nation's rivers. 1271 et seq. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act was an outgrowth of the recommendations of a Presidential commission, the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC). (b) The agency charged with the administration of each component of the national wild and scenic rivers system designated by subsection (a) of this section shall, within one year from (Wild & Scenic Rivers Act)[2]. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (WSRA) is one such policy. 2 October 1968. Wild & Scenic Rivers Table (PDF) — The full listing of designated wild and scenic rivers, complete with mileage, classifications and managing agencies. Wild & Scenic Rivers Managing Agencies. [6], On August 2, 2018, 20 miles of East Rosebud Creek in Montana were designated as a Wild and Scenic, the first Wild and Scenic designation in Montana in over 40 years. The Act is notable for safeguarding the special character of these rivers, while also recognizing the potential for their appropriate use and development. One of the first rivers in the U.S. to be designated as wild and scenic, with special protections, the St. Croix River now needs protective measures to preserve its good water quality, excellent fisheries, and a thriving mussel population. It is important to note that a river's classification is not related to the value(s) that made it worthy of designation. It is the policy of the State of California that certain rivers which possess extraordinary scenic, recreational, fishery, or wildlife values shall be preserved in their free-flowing state, together with their immediate environments, for the benefit and enjoyment of the people of the state. In addition to the 81 designated rivers, the BLM manages hundreds of wild and scenic study rivers across the country. More than 830 river miles are protected in the Ohio scenic river system. — Paul Newman, Rivers, Trails & Conservation Assistance Program, Section 7 Flowchart & Sample Determinations. rivers and to fulfill other vital national conservation purposes. It encourages river management that crosses political boundaries and promotes public participation in developing goals for river protection. Introduction to Wild and Scenic Rivers National Wilderness Workshop Bend, OR October 2019. Wild & Scenic Rivers Act Abridged (PDF) — The full act minus the rivers listed in Sections 3(a) and 5(a). Bureau of Land Management; National Park Service; U.S. … The BLM’s National Conservation Lands provide national-level management and policy guidance for these rivers and represent the agency on the Interagency Wild and Scenic Rivers Coordinating Council. Designation as a wild and scenic river is our nation’s strongest form of protection for free-flowing rivers and streams. These values can be considered synonymous with ecosystem services, or those goods and services that nature provides freely and that ultimately benefit society. The Wild & Scenic Rivers Act 3 [List of designated rivers omitted. A pair of reports released this week explain the St. Croix River's special qualities, threats to its health, and strategies to protect it. Federally administered National Wild and Scenic Rivers are managed by one or more of the four principal land-managing agencies of the federal government. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. Of the 209 National Wild and Scenic Rivers, the majority are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, followed by the National Park Service; some of those managed by the NPS are official units, while others are part of other parks. [4] As of November 2018[update], 209 rivers, totaling 12,754 miles of river in 40 states and Puerto Rico, have Wild and Scenic status. This is a list of the designated National Wild and Scenic Rivers in the United States. Three state-designated streams — the Little Miami River, Big and Little Darby Creeks, and Little Beaver Creek — are also designated as National Scenic Rivers. 1271 et seq.) The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-542[1]), enacted by the U.S. Congress to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations. State-managed Wild and Scenic Rivers are subject to the same protections as federally administered rivers. Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, October 2, 1968 Rivers may be designated by Congress or, if certain requirements are met, the Secretary of the Interior. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering federal lands.With oversight over 247.3 million acres (1,001,000 km 2), it governs one eighth of the country's landmass.. President Harry S. Truman created the BLM in 1946 by combining two existing agencies: the General Land Office and the Grazing Service. Designated segments need not include the entire river and may include All across the country people were writing letters imploring the President and First lady to protect their beloved rivers. The law is regulated by the U.S. Forest Service through regulations at 36 CFR 297. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was established by Congress in 1968 (Wild & Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 … Public Law 90-542 ) to preserve rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of … Scenic rivers tend to fall somewhere between the Wild and Recreational level of development. These state rivers can be added to the National System by the Secretary of the Interior following an application by the governor of the state the river flows through. RMS staff have years of high-quality work experience with each of the four federal WSR-administering agencies and the Interagency WSRs Coordinating Council. A number of rivers are both state and federally designated. [5] Rivers (or sections of rivers) so designated are set out for protection and enhancement in perpetuity by preserving their free-flowing condition from dams and development that would otherwise diminish the quality of their remarkable values. (October 13, 2020) Legislation has been introduced to designate the Little Manatee River in Florida as a wild & scenic river. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-542 ), enacted by the U.S. Congress to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations. Wild and Scenic Rivers Act: Section 7 Requires river-administering agencies to evaluate the effects of proposed, federally assisted, water resource projects Applies to designated and congressionally authorized study rivers Does not apply to eligible or suitable rivers identified through agency … Wild and Scenic Rivers: Designation, Management, and Funding Congressional Research Service 2 wild and scenic designation.8 Congress also has directed the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior to evaluate rivers for inclusion in the NWSRS through agency planning processes.9 Congress may designate rivers as part of the system without first requiring a study. Wild & Scenic Rivers Act An Act1 To provide for a National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and for other purposes. [3] By comparison, more than 75,000 large dams across the country have modified at least 600,000 miles, or about 17%, of American rivers. In 2018, America continues to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Rivers typically are designated into state programs in much the same way that rivers are added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. The Act, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the height of the United States environmental era, states: "It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States that certain selected rivers of the Nation which, with their immediate environments, possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural or other similar values, shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. The St. Croix River: A wild and scenic river in continued need of protection. The Forest Service is involved in managing nearly 5,000 of those wild and scenic rivers miles. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-542) was created by Congress to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural, and recreational values in a free-flowing condition for the enjoyment of present and future generations. It also provides strong protection against federally funded bank and channel alterations that adversely affect river values, protects riverfront public lands from new oil, gas, and mineral development, and creates a federal reserved water right to protect flow-dependent values such as fish habitat. National Wild and Scenic designation essentially vetoes the licensing of new dams on, or directly affecting the designated section of river. The Act is notable for safeguarding the special character of these rivers, while also recognizing the potential for their … The river must first be designated as wild, scenic, or recreational (or the equivalent thereof) at the state level by, or pursuant to, an act of the … The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act protects more than 12,700 miles of rivers and streams in the U.S. (July 30, 2020) River Network has again worked with the Forest Service to provide local organizations with funding for … Section 7(a) is a key provision of WSRA that directs federal agencies to protect the free-flowing condition, water quality, and California Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, Section 5093.50. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by Congress in 1968 (Public Law 90-542; 16 U.S.C. The Act established the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System to protect and enhance rivers found to be regionally and nationally significant. The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act provides federal protection for certain free-flowing, wild, scenic and recreational rivers designated as components or potential components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System (NWSRS) from the effects of construction or development. Wild and Scenic designation specifically protects the free-flowing nature of rivers in both federal and non-federal areas, something the Wilderness Act and other federal designations cannot do. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers System was created by Congress in 1968 (Public Law 90-542; 16 U.S.C. Initials of the managing agency follow the name of the river. 723; 113th Congress), https://www.rivers.gov/documents/act/complete-act.pdf, "[Re]framing the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act for Ecosystem Based Resilience and Adaptation", "Celebrating 50 Years - Wild & Scenic Rivers System", "Montana Stream Becomes First Wild and Scenic River Protected in 50th Anniversary Year", Cooperative Management and Protection Area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Wild_and_Scenic_Rivers_System&oldid=992636979, Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 09:37. 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