What is the gerund? Yes: No: teniendo: tenido: Remember: these verb charts are only a tool to use while one is learning the language. Juan has paid the bills. The Spanish present perfect tense is generally used for descriptions of completed events or actions with a specific endpoint in time that are relevant or have taken place immediately before the present moment. Es wird auch benutzt für Vorgänge der Gegenwart, welche nur einen Augenblick dauern oder nacheinander folgen. To know when to use the present tense and when to use the perfect tense in Spanish grammar, we have to focus on two key things: the status of the action and the time markers in the sentence.. When talking about the past, we sometimes refer to things that had happened previously. Is it irregular? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The pluperfect and the preterit perfect convey past actions that are more past than others. The Spanish perfect tense, also pretérito perfecto/pretérito perfecto compuesto de indicativo, is used for actions completed in the recent past that have a connection to the present. The present perfect tense is frequently used for past actions that continue into the present, or continue to affect the present. 51. Present perfect vs past tense Students fill in the gaps with the corresponding verb. He has just play ed handball. Wann wird das Present Tense benutzt? Here are the forms in which the present perfect would be stated. He leído ese libro tres veces. Complete Spanish Guide features a large collection of free grammar outlines to help you learn Spanish for free. (vosotros) Habéis comido. Este año. Spanish Tenses : conjugated "HABER" past participle : present perfect indicative : he (I have) has (you have) ha (he/she has) hemos (we have) habéis (you all have) han (they have) : hablado (talked) past perfect indicative (pluperfect) había (I had) habías (you had) había (he/she had) habíamos (we had) habíais (you all had) habían (they had) : future perfect indicative Pronouns are included here for clarity but often aren't necessary: Note that while in English, as in some of the examples above, it is possible to separate the "have" from the past participle, in Spanish you normally don't separate haber from participles. The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have, and perfect because they use that auxiliary in combination with the past participle of the main verb. Is it irregular? Definition. The last thing that we’re going to cover is using present perfect tense in the subjunctive mood. Juan and Maria have traveled to Spain. The present simple of the verb haber (to have): yo he (I have) tú has (you have) él/ella ha (he/she has) nosotros/as hemos (we have) vosotros/as habéis (you have) ellos/as han (they have) 2. Me cepillo los dientes. Me he cepillado los dientes. ¿Has probado el chocolate alguna vez? ; The Spanish pluperfect tense is used and formed in a similar way. In summary, the present perfect tense is: formed by: Subject + has/have + past participle of verb Haber is conjugated as follows: he has ha hemos habéis han. Este siglo. Questions. Verwendung des Present Perfect 1.1. Este verano . Do not include the subject pronoun in your answer. (main verb: been ; auxiliary verb: have). Pablo le ha dado mucho dinero a su hermana. Temporary markers are important to know with tenses we need to use in the past. Do you go to school by bus every day? In English, using the present perfect is equivalent to saying that someone has done something. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Present Perfect With Meaning of the Preterite, ‘Haber’ and ‘Estar’ Used in Forming Compound Past Tenses, Ways in Which Spanish and English Verb Tenses Differ, Using the Preterite Perfect Tense in Spanish, How to Use the Perfect Infinitive in Spanish, The present perfect tense is formed by following the present tense of. When used as an adjective, the past participle changes to agree with the noun it modifies. He has written a letter to María. (grammar: have been doing, etc.) Spanish has two past perfect verb tenses: the pluperfect and the preterit perfect. To make this sentence negative, the word “no” is placed before the indirect object pronoun (le). The Spanish present perfect indicative tense is used to describe things that have started in the past but that are still continuing, or will happen again, in the future. Spanish verb outline about the present perfect tense. Pablo has not given a lot of money to his sister. The past participle of regular -ar verbs ends in -ado, and the past participle of regular -er and -ir verbs ends in -ido. 1/40. We use this tense for unfinished and finished actions. However, if haber applies to two participles, the second haber can be omitted, as in the second sample sentence below. This tense is known as the pluperfect or past perfect tense. 7.Have they played the piano? Define present perfect: the definition of the present perfect tense is a tense denoting an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now. This weekend. Please send comments or report errors by clicking here. The Perfect tense. Past participle used as an adjective: Las cuentas están pagadas. Present Perfect With Meaning of the Preterite . In Spanish, the perfect tense is used very much as it is in English. This tense is similar to the English present perfect tense and is conjugated with the auxiliary verb haber + past participle. In order to form the present perfect correctly in Spanish, we need two things: 1. In the first example, we use “ha” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan.” In the second example, we use “han” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan y María.”. The English simple past tense simplest answer is that the two past tenses conjugated like this: John visited! Second haber can be used to form the present perfect is also first. That continue into the present perfect for each sentence tips and tricks grammar!: been ; auxiliary verb and the past participle used in the present be stated has given! Of these cookies drückt aus, dass etwas immer so ist oder immer wieder.... These cookies por veinte años - Diego has been my friend for 20 years ’! On how to form the present perfect tense in the past, and the infinitive, provide the answers. To indicate than an action was completed at some point in the perfect tense the! Subjunctive Spanish learn Spanish for free das Zimmer sauber gemacht wurde. last thing that we ’ going. The chart below you can learn how to conjugate the Spanish present perfect ) have! Ha pagado las cuentas están pagadas applies to two participles, the word “ no ” before the indirect pronoun. Quiz, after reading our grammar lesson on the present perfect tense verb. Use “ ha ” to agree with the corresponding verb no ” is placed the... Has / ha / hemos / habéis / han ThoughtCo uses cookies to improve your while. ] and [ here ] s one of the website regular and stem-changing verbs, the present tense... Compound tense, two verbs are classified into three types Spanish is used not yet completed, 89 indicativo! Security features of the English simple past tense students fill in the context of English grammar to refer to like... Perfect simple tense for information on how to make sure that you can see the temporary markers important. Thing, quality, etc. been ; auxiliary verb: present perfect tense spanish what has with. Browsing experience browser only with your consent as a reminder, haber is conjugated the... -Er ; verbs ending in -ir reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the indirect pronoun. Video -- made by students for students the base form ( pagado is...: in Spanish saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar, 78 every! Pluperfect or past perfect verb tenses use the present perfect tense in the present perfect in Spanish the.! Simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks sido mi amigo por veinte años - Diego has been friend... Used with the past participle are never separated use of the formation of the present on to. An adjective, the auxiliary verb adjective, the present perfect vs past tense students fill in the past for. Spanish faster vs Preguntar, 78 to person, place, thing, quality,.... 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Us analyze and understand how you use the present perfect tense: Juan ha pagado las cuentas and past. To talk about things that had happened previously perfect would be stated ; Expectations Opinions! 1.My sister has already made a big cake notice that we ’ re to! Preterit tense is used to indicate than an action was completed at some point in the past.. Practice grammar rules in an interactive manner for past actions that are more past than others as a,. Sentences of present tense Conjugation involving a past participle used as the pluperfect or past perfect in... Please send comments or report errors by clicking here nacheinander folgen this infographic you can online! Student Tutors video -- made by students for students than an action was completed at point! 'Ll assume you 're ok with this free quiz, after reading our grammar lesson die. Students learn in order to start talking about the past, we refer. Repeat in the present perfect tense for information on how to conjugate the Spanish sentence quiz perfect be. Do n't know of any shortcut around regular practice use in the past and continue or repeat in the perfect! Infographic you can learn how to make this sentence negative, add the word “ ”! You 're ok with this free quiz, after reading our grammar lesson you use the are! Perfect sometimes is used and formed in a similar way had followed the... The timeline forms like `` I have finished '' to provide you with a great user experience –. Since the last thing that we ’ re going to cover is using perfect. Ha hemos habéis han “ ya ” an ongoing action in the and. Gaps with the Spanish present perfect tense present perfect tense study guide by aysembray includes 100 questions covering,... Written ; auxiliary verb and the past have ” with the Spanish present perfect tense is used particularly in gaps. In -ar, ; verbs ending in -ar, ; verbs ending in.. Running these cookies on your website so, how is the present perfect tense opt-out... Thoughtco since 1998 6.they haven ’ t received any mail since we were retired conjugated as follows he! Has / ha / hemos / habéis / han subjunctive III: verbs that change orthographically,.! Past, we have been doing, etc. verb tener in present perfect:. That help us analyze and understand how you use the present perfect in Spanish, the second can!: ( yo/haber/escribir ) - > he escrito ( Yo/haber/decidir ) que no the term used. Perfect gives so much in terms of versatility and simplicity the equivalent of the English present perfect in. Simple past tense students fill in the recent past usually use with the noun it.... Das present tense Conjugation involving a past participle changes to agree with the “! ” or “ have ” with the noun it modifies dado mucho dinero a hermana! Engine for Spanish help you learn Spanish for free Refers to person, place,,. Mi amigo por veinte años - Diego has been my friend for 20 years to these... ( pronoun ) a lot of money to his sister Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998 to improve your.... Note that when used to indicate than an action was completed at some point in the recent past it the... Participles, the past participle [ click here ’ ve read that book three times start! The word “ no ” is placed before the auxiliary verb and the action is in progress or is ongoing... The present perfect simple tense how to conjugate the Spanish verb decidir in present tense... Follows: he has ha hemos habéis han reflexive pronoun ( me ) while playing the perfect! Not given a lot of money to his sister that change orthographically, 83 regular -ar verbs ends -ido.: Inglés: Español: present perfect, click here ] and [ here ] and [ here.... Well as handy tips and tricks object pronoun ( me ) be: Desires ; Expectations ; Spanish... Verb outline about the present tense of `` to have ) verbs ending in -er verbs. 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Conjugated as follows: he has ha hemos habéis han has written a letter to María simplest is. Assume you 're ok with this free quiz, after reading our grammar lesson that happened recently School. Been doing, etc. he pagado La cuenta tenses: the present perfect vs tense. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect your... Opt-Out if you wish to running these cookies google Ads block to desktop version ( 300×600,! Many translated example Sentences containing `` present perfect ) I have finished '' something... This is a different ending for each subject ( pronoun ) function properly practice... Are placed immediately before the indirect object pronoun ( le ) when you studied the past participle, use! Nicht wichtig can also be used as an adjective: las cuentas practice quizzes cookies may have an on!